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英文 CEFR B1 範例題目與學習重點

本頁範例題取自 LangLapin 題庫(單字 490 題、句子填空 505 題、段落填空 505 題、閱讀測驗 581 題),正確答案以 ✓ 標示。

英文 CEFR B1 是什麼程度

B1 是多數人「學了幾年英文、大致可以溝通」的實際程度。官方描述為能理解工作、學校、休閒等熟悉事物的要點,能應付在說該語言的地區旅行時遇到的大多數情況,也能就熟悉或有興趣的主題寫出簡單而連貫的文章,描述經驗、事件、夢想與抱負,並簡短說明意見與計畫的理由。劍橋英語檢定的 B1 Preliminary 以這一級為目標,台灣全民英檢中級也常被視為約落在此程度(對照僅供參考)。

LangLapin 從 B1 開始,閱讀材料改為 TOEIC 閱讀風格的職場情境:公告、備忘錄、電子郵件與客戶往來信件,題型也增加了上下文字義題與句子插入題。TOEIC 閱讀部分共 100 題(Part 5 句子填空 30 題、Part 6 段落填空 16 題、Part 7 閱讀測驗 54 題),本頁範例的題型設計即參考這個結構。參考用的 TOEIC 分數區間(LangLapin 自訂,並非官方換算)約為 550 到 784 分。

B1 的學習重點

  • 現在完成式(have worked)與過去簡單式的分別:與現在有關的經驗、結果,以及 since、for、already、yet 這類線索詞。
  • 條件句:零類與第一類(if it rains, we will stay)、第二類(if I had more time, I would learn Spanish)的時態搭配。
  • 被動語態的基本形式(is made、was built),以及關係子句(who、which、that)用來補充說明名詞。
  • 動名詞與不定詞的選擇(enjoy doing、decide to do),以及 used to、be used to 這類容易混淆的表達。
  • 職場字彙開始出現,例如 deadline、reimburse、invoice、supervisor,並且要學會判斷一字多義的字在該語境中的意思。

B1 常見的失分點

  • 現在完成式不能搭配明確的過去時間點:I have seen him yesterday 是錯的,要用過去簡單式。
  • 第一類條件句的 if 子句用現在式表示未來(If it rains ...),不能寫成 If it will rain。
  • 上下文字義題常挑一字多義的字(例如 address、file、party),必須依句子的語境選意思,而不是選最熟悉的那個。
  • 句子插入題要看代名詞指的是誰、連接詞的邏輯關係、時間先後,不要只憑「感覺放這裡比較順」。

單字範例題目

1. What is the meaning of "solution"?

  • A. 問題
  • B. 原因
  • C. 結果
  • D. 解決方法 ✓

解析:solution = 解決方法

2. What is the meaning of "remain"?

  • A. 改變
  • B. 消失
  • C. 保持/留下 ✓
  • D. 離開

解析:remain = 保持/留下

句子填空範例題目

3. She ___ for a new apartment for over a month, but she still hasn't found one she likes.

她已經找房子找了一個多月,但仍然還沒找到喜歡的。

  • A. searches
  • B. searched
  • C. is searching
  • D. has been searching ✓

解析:「for over a month」強調動作從過去持續到現在且仍在進行,屬於現在完成進行式,所以要用 has been searching。

4. She decided to ___ the offer after thinking it over.

她仔細考慮後決定拒絕這個提議。

  • A. turn down ✓
  • B. turn up
  • C. turn into
  • D. turn off

解析:turn down 是固定片語,表示「拒絕」。

段落填空範例題目

Notice to All Visitors New sign-in badges (1) to all visitors starting next week. Visitors (2) wear their badge visibly at all times while inside the building. The new check-in system, (3) uses a tablet instead of paper forms, will also print a visitor map automatically. We expect the new process to be (4) convenient than the old one.

中文翻譯: 致全體訪客的公告 從下星期開始,新的登記識別證將發放給所有訪客。訪客在建築物內必須全程明顯配戴識別證。這套新的報到系統使用平板電腦而非紙本表單,也會自動列印訪客地圖。我們預期新流程會比舊的更便利。

5. Which choice best completes blank (1)?

第 (1) 格應該填入哪個選項最恰當?

  • A. issue
  • B. will be issued ✓
  • C. are issuing
  • D. issued

解析:識別證是「被」發放的對象(被動),是尚未發生的未來安排,所以要用未來被動式 will be issued。

6. Which choice best completes blank (2)?

第 (2) 格應該填入哪個選項最恰當?

  • A. must ✓
  • B. would
  • C. used to
  • D. might

解析:這句話是在說明訪客的義務,語意為「必須」,所以要用情態動詞 must。

7. Which choice best completes blank (3)?

第 (3) 格應該填入哪個選項最恰當?

  • A. which ✓
  • B. where
  • C. who
  • D. whose

解析:這是非限定關係子句(前後有逗號,用來補充說明,不是限定範圍),指的是物(the new check-in system),所以要用 which。

8. Which choice best completes blank (4)?

第 (4) 格應該填入哪個選項最恰當?

  • A. more ✓
  • B. most
  • C. as
  • D. so

解析:「be動詞 + more + 形容詞 + than」用來表示比較,所以要用 more。

閱讀測驗範例題目

Notice to All Residents The water supply to the building will be shut off on Thursday, September 18, from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. while the maintenance team repairs a leak in the main pipe on the second floor. Residents are encouraged to store water in advance for drinking, cooking, and cleaning during this time. The building's fire sprinkler system will remain active throughout the repair, so there is no safety concern. If the repair takes longer than expected, an updated notice will be posted in the lobby and sent by email to all residents. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.

中文翻譯: 致全體住戶公告 建築物的供水將於 9 月 18 日星期四上午 9:00 至下午 3:00 期間關閉,因維修團隊將維修二樓主水管的漏水問題。在此期間,建議住戶提前儲水,以供飲用、烹飪及清潔使用。 建築物的消防灑水系統在維修期間將維持運作,因此沒有安全上的疑慮。若維修時間超出預期,更新公告將張貼於大廳,並以電子郵件通知所有住戶。造成的不便,我們深感抱歉。

9. Why is the water being shut off?

為什麼要關閉供水?

  • A. To fix a leaking section of the main water line ✓
  • B. To install a new water heater
  • C. To clean the building's water tank
  • D. Because of a citywide water shortage

解析:公告指出維修團隊要「repairs a leak in the main pipe on the second floor」(維修二樓主水管的漏水),這是關閉供水的原因。

10. What are residents encouraged to do in advance?

住戶被鼓勵事先做什麼?

  • A. Keep some water on hand for daily household use ✓
  • B. Leave the building during the repair
  • C. Turn off their electricity
  • D. Move their cars from the parking garage

解析:公告指出「Residents are encouraged to store water in advance for drinking, cooking, and cleaning」,所以住戶被鼓勵事先儲水以供這些用途。

11. What will happen if the repair takes longer than expected?

如果維修時間超出預期,會發生什麼事?

  • A. Residents will be informed through a posted notice and an email ✓
  • B. Residents will receive a rent discount
  • C. The building manager will visit each unit
  • D. The fire sprinkler system will be turned off

解析:公告指出「an updated notice will be posted in the lobby and sent by email to all residents」,所以若維修延長會有更新公告張貼並寄送電子郵件通知。

上下文字義題範例題目

REAL ESTATE LISTING The new office building has twelve stories, with underground parking and a rooftop garden on the top floor.

12. In the sentence "The new office building has twelve stories," the word "stories" is closest in meaning to:

在句子「The new office building has twelve stories」中,「stories」最接近的意思是:

  • A. Fictional or true tales that are told
  • B. The levels or floors of a building ✓
  • C. Reports published in a newspaper
  • D. Rumors that are spread among people

解析:此處 stories 是 story 的複數,意思是「(建築物的)樓層」,指這棟大樓有十二層樓,而非「故事」。

句子插入題範例題目

From: Grace Liu To: QuickFix Phone Repair Subject: Question About Screen Repair Hello, I dropped my phone yesterday and the screen is cracked, though it still turns on and works normally. How much would it cost to replace the screen, and how long would the repair take? Grace Liu --- From: QuickFix Phone Repair To: Grace Liu Subject: RE: Question About Screen Repair Dear Ms. Liu, For your phone model, a screen replacement costs $89 and includes a 90-day warranty on the new screen. — [1] — Most repairs are completed within two hours if you drop off the phone in the morning. — [2] — Please back up your data beforehand, as there is a small chance data could be lost during the repair. — [3] — We recommend arriving early to secure a same-day appointment. — [4] — QuickFix Phone Repair

13. In which of the four marked positions would the following sentence best fit? "This covers any defects in the replacement part itself."

以下這句話最適合放進哪一個標記位置? 「這項保固涵蓋更換零件本身可能出現的瑕疵。」

  • A. [1] ✓
  • B. [2]
  • C. [3]
  • D. [4]

解析:這句話用「This covers」呼應前一句提到的「90天保固」,說明保固的具體內容,應緊接其後,故放在 [1]。放在 [2] 時話題已轉向維修所需時間,「this」會誤指時間而非保固;放在 [3] 或 [4] 則與保固內容更無關聯,分別涉及備份資料與提早到場的建議。

B1 的準備建議

  • 閱讀練習盡量選公告、電郵這類職場文體,並且用自己的話複述每一段在說什麼,比逐字翻譯更能檢查理解程度。
  • 建立一本「一字多義」的筆記:每遇到一個熟悉字用了陌生的意思,就記下該句子。
  • 文法題答錯時,先確認是時態、語態、還是主詞動詞一致的問題,歸類之後再針對弱點加強。
  • 想往 B2 前進,可以開始練習比較長的文章,並試著找出每一段的主旨句。

想知道自己適合從哪一級開始,可以先做 🪜 分級測驗; 各級別的完整說明請見 CEFR 分級指南。

→ 開始練習 英文 CEFR B1 題庫 CEFR 分級指南 ← 上一級:英文 CEFR A2 下一級:英文 CEFR B2 → 英文 CEFR A1 範例題 英文 CEFR C1 範例題

日文範例題:N5 · N4 · N3 · N2 · N1

法文範例題:A1 · A2 · B1 · B2

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